Instructions

In this exercise you're playing a role-playing game named "Wizard and Warriors," which allows you to play as either a Wizard or a Warrior.

There are different rules for Warriors and Wizards to determine how much damage points they deal.

For a Warrior, these are the rules:

• Deal 6 points of damage if the character they are attacking is not vulnerable
• Deal 10 points of damage if the character they are attacking is vulnerable

For a Wizard, these are the rules:

• Deal 12 points of damage if the Wizard prepared a spell in advance
• Deal 3 points of damage if the Wizard did not prepare a spell in advance

In general, characters are never vulnerable. However, Wizards are vulnerable if they haven't prepared a spell.

You have six tasks that work with Warriors and Wizard characters.

1. Describe a character

Override the ToString() method on the Character class to return a description of the character, formatted as "Character is a <CHARACTER_TYPE>".

2. Make characters not vulnerable by default

Ensure that the Character.Vulnerable() method always returns false.

3. Allow Wizards to prepare a spell

Implement the Wizard.PrepareSpell() method to allow a Wizard to prepare a spell in advance.

4. Make Wizards vulnerable when not having prepared a spell

Ensure that the Vulnerable() method returns true if the wizard did not prepare a spell; otherwise, return false.

5. Calculate the damage points for a Wizard

Implement the Wizard.DamagePoints() method to return the damage points dealt: 12 damage points when a spell has been prepared, 3 damage points when not.

6. Calculate the damage points for a Warrior

Implement the Warrior.DamagePoints() method to return the damage points dealt: 10 damage points when the target is vulnerable, 6 damage points when not.