230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST
Tree
Depth-First Search
Binary Search Tree
Binary Tree
Given the root of a binary search tree, and an integer k, return the kth smallest value (1-indexed) of all the values of the nodes in the tree.
Examples
Example 1
Input: root = [3,1,4,null,2], k = 1
Output: 1
Example 2
Input: root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,null,1], k = 3
Output: 3
Constraints
The number of nodes in the tree is n.1 <= k <= n <= 1040 <= Node.val <= 104
Follow Up
- If the BST is modified often (i.e., we can do insert and delete operations) and you need to find the kth smallest frequently, how would you optimize?